Remote Pilot Certificate (Part 107)
Last reviewed · By Chad Griffith
A Remote Pilot Certificate is the FAA certification required under 14 CFR Part 107 to operate small unmanned aircraft (drones) for commercial purposes. The certificate is required for any operation involving compensation or hire — there is no minimum-revenue exemption. Eligibility: at least 16 years old, ability to read/speak/write/understand English, physical and mental condition to safely operate UAS, and pass an FAA aeronautical knowledge test (or hold a Part 61 pilot certificate with completed online training). The certificate doesn't expire but requires recurrent training every 24 calendar months.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a license to fly a drone for business?
Yes. Any commercial drone operation (work for compensation or hire) requires a Remote Pilot Certificate under Part 107. Recreational operations are governed separately under Section 49 USC 44809. Even occasional commercial photography or roof inspection work requires Part 107 certification — there is no minimum-revenue exemption.
How heavy can a Part 107 drone be?
Less than 55 pounds (25 kg) total takeoff weight. Drones above 55 pounds require an FAA exemption (typically Section 44807 exemption from Part 107) or registration as larger UAS.
What is Remote ID?
Remote ID is the digital identification broadcast required for most drone operations under the FAA's September 2023 final rule (Sections 107.81-117). The broadcast includes drone serial number or session ID, drone location and altitude, and operator location. Three compliance options: standard Remote ID-capable drones, broadcast modules attached to existing drones, or operating in FAA-Recognized Identification Areas (FRIAs).
What waivers are commonly needed?
Part 107 waivers allow operations beyond standard limits. Common waivers: night operations beyond civil twilight (now mostly automatic under 107.29(b) with anti-collision lighting), operations over people (Categories 1-4), beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS), multiple drones per pilot, above 400 feet, and operations in restricted airspace. Waiver applications go through the FAA DroneZone portal and require demonstrated safety case.
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