The upgrade request, step by step
- Get the investigation report and list every violation it cites, with its rule.
- Fix each one in the records, not just in a procedure: the missing driver file built, the program enrolled and tested, the overdue inspection done.
- Write the request: for each violation, the cause, the change and the proof, showing operations now meet 49 CFR 385.5 (the safety fitness standard).
- Send it in writing to the FMCSA Service Center for the region of your principal place of business (49 CFR 385.17).
- Keep the file current while you wait. The decision is made on the records you sent and anything else FMCSA finds.
The clocks that matter
- Proposed Unsatisfactory: final after 45 days for passenger and placardable hazmat carriers, 60 days for others, then no operating (49 CFR 385.13).
- Review of a request against an Unsatisfactory: within 30 days for passenger and placardable hazmat carriers, 45 days for others (49 CFR 385.17).
- Failed new entrant audit: 60 days from the notice to correct, 45 for passenger and placardable hazmat carriers (49 CFR 385.319(c)).
- A denied request: administrative review under 49 CFR 385.15, asked for within 90 days of the denial.
If the failed audit was your new entrant audit
The same file answers it. Work the 16 automatic failures first, because those failed the audit. See the new entrant safety audit and the 16 automatic failures.
Sources
Checked Written by Chad Griffith
- 49 CFR 385.17, change to safety rating based on corrective actions, eCFR. Title 49 current as of October 19, 2026
- 49 CFR 385.13, unsatisfactory rated carriers, eCFR
- 49 CFR 385.15, administrative review, eCFR
- 49 CFR 385.319, new entrant audit results, eCFR
- 49 CFR 385.5, the safety fitness standard, eCFR
Questions
How do I get a Conditional safety rating upgraded?
Fix the violations behind the rating, then send FMCSA a written request for a rating change with a description of each corrective action and the documents that prove it, showing your operations now meet the safety fitness standard (49 CFR 385.17, 385.5). You can ask at any time.
How long does FMCSA take to decide?
For a proposed or final Unsatisfactory rating, FMCSA reviews the request within 30 days for passenger and placardable hazmat carriers and within 45 days for all others (49 CFR 385.17). The section sets no review clock for a Conditional rating.
What happens with an Unsatisfactory rating?
A proposed Unsatisfactory becomes final after 45 days for passenger and placardable hazmat carriers and 60 days for others, and the carrier is then prohibited from operating (49 CFR 385.13). Talk to a transportation attorney the day it arrives, and send the corrective action request at the same time.
I failed my new entrant audit. Is that the same thing?
No. A failed new entrant safety audit gives you 60 days from the notice to correct the problems, or 45 for passenger and placardable hazmat carriers, or your new entrant registration is revoked (49 CFR 385.319(c)). Send evidence of every correction before that date.
What goes in a corrective action plan?
For each violation: what happened, the cause, what you changed, and the proof, such as the completed driver files, the drug and alcohol program enrollment and test results, or the annual inspection reports. Dated documents carry the request, not promises.